Wed. Feb 11th, 2026
Course Content
UNIT – I: JURISPRUDENCE
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UNIT – II: CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
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UNIT – III: PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW AND IHL
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UNIT – IV: LAW OF CRIMES
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UNIT – V: LAW OF TORTS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION
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UNIT – VI: COMMERCIAL LAW
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UGC NET (LAW) Study Material
  1. The physical element of a crime is known as:
  • A) Mens rea
  • B) Actus reus
  • C) Malice aforethought
  • D) Strict liability
  1. ‘Mens rea’ means:
  • A) Guilty act
  • B) Guilty mind
  • C) Criminal intent
  • D) Both B and C
  1. Which of the following is NOT an essential element of a crime?
  • A) Actus reus
  • B) Mens rea
  • C) Motive
  • D) Causation
  1. Vicarious liability is an example of:
  • A) Individual liability
  • B) Constructive liability
  • C) Strict liability
  • D) Absolute liability
  1. The principle “actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea” means:
  • A) An act does not make a person guilty unless the mind is guilty
  • B) A guilty mind makes a guilty act
  • C) Action speaks louder than intention
  • D) None of the above
  1. In which type of liability is a person held responsible for the acts of another?
  • A) Direct liability
  • B) Vicarious liability
  • C) Strict liability
  • D) Joint liability
  1. The concept of ‘constructive liability’ involves:
  • A) Actual commission of the crime
  • B) Imputed responsibility
  • C) Absolute responsibility
  • D) No liability
  1. Which stage of crime involves mere preparation?
  • A) Attempt
  • B) Commission
  • C) Preparation
  • D) Abetment
  1. An ‘inchoate crime’ means:
  • A) Completed crime
  • B) Incomplete crime
  • C) Serious crime
  • D) Minor crime
  1. Abetment includes:
  • A) Instigation
  • B) Conspiracy
  • C) Intentional aid
  • D) All of the above
  1. Section 107 of IPC deals with:
  • A) Attempt
  • B) Abetment
  • C) Criminal conspiracy
  • D) Preparation
  1. For an act to constitute ‘attempt’, there must be:
  • A) Mere intention
  • B) Preparation only
  • C) Act proximate to the offense
  • D) Completed crime
  1. Criminal conspiracy is defined under which section of IPC?
  • A) Section 107
  • B) Section 120A
  • C) Section 141
  • D) Section 299
  1. For criminal conspiracy, the minimum number of persons required is:
  • A) One
  • B) Two
  • C) Three
  • D) Five
  1. The test of ‘impossibility’ is relevant in:
  • A) Completed crimes
  • B) Attempts
  • C) Abetment
  • D) Conspiracy
  1. General exceptions are provided in which chapter of IPC?
  • A) Chapter II
  • B) Chapter III
  • C) Chapter IV
  • D) Chapter V
  1. The age of criminal responsibility under IPC is:
  • A) 7 years
  • B) 12 years
  • C) 18 years
  • D) 21 years
  1. A child above 7 but below 12 years is:
  • A) Fully liable
  • B) Not liable at all
  • C) Liable if attained sufficient maturity
  • D) Always exempted
  1. Which section deals with ‘act done by a person bound by law’?
  • A) Section 76
  • B) Section 79
  • C) Section 80
  • D) Section 81
  1. Private defense extends to:
  • A) Body only
  • B) Property only
  • C) Both body and property
  • D) Neither body nor property
  1. The right of private defense of body extends to causing:
  • A) Any harm
  • B) Death in certain circumstances
  • C) Simple hurt only
  • D) No harm
  1. Insanity as a defense is covered under:
  • A) Section 84
  • B) Section 85
  • C) Section 86
  • D) Section 87
  1. The M’Naghten Rule relates to:
  • A) Intoxication
  • B) Insanity
  • C) Necessity
  • D) Duress
  1. Culpable homicide is defined under:
  • A) Section 299 IPC
  • B) Section 300 IPC
  • C) Section 302 IPC
  • D) Section 304 IPC
  1. Murder is defined under:
  • A) Section 299 IPC
  • B) Section 300 IPC
  • C) Section 302 IPC
  • D) Section 304 IPC
  1. The punishment for murder under Section 302 IPC is:
  • A) Life imprisonment only
  • B) Death penalty only
  • C) Death or life imprisonment
  • D) 10 years imprisonment
  1. Culpable homicide not amounting to murder is punishable under:
  • A) Section 302
  • B) Section 304
  • C) Section 306
  • D) Section 307
  1. Causing death by negligence is covered under:
  • A) Section 299
  • B) Section 304A
  • C) Section 307
  • D) Section 308
  1. Attempt to murder is punishable under:
  • A) Section 302
  • B) Section 304
  • C) Section 307
  • D) Section 308
  1. Voluntarily causing hurt is defined under:
  • A) Section 319
  • B) Section 320
  • C) Section 321
  • D) Section 323
  1. Grievous hurt includes:
  • A) Simple injury
  • B) Emasculation, permanent disfiguration
  • C) Minor bruises
  • D) Temporary pain
  1. Wrongful restraint is defined under:
  • A) Section 339
  • B) Section 340
  • C) Section 341
  • D) Section 342
  1. Sedition is covered under which section?
  • A) Section 121
  • B) Section 124A
  • C) Section 153A
  • D) Section 295A
  1. Waging war against the Government of India is punishable under:
  • A) Section 121
  • B) Section 124A
  • C) Section 120B
  • D) Section 141
  1. The punishment for sedition is:
  • A) 3 years imprisonment
  • B) 7 years imprisonment
  • C) Life imprisonment
  • D) Death penalty
  1. UAPA stands for:
  • A) Unlawful Activities Prevention Act
  • B) Unlawful Actions Prohibition Act
  • C) United Activities Prevention Act
  • D) Universal Anti-terrorism Prevention Act
  1. Theft is defined under:
  • A) Section 378
  • B) Section 379
  • C) Section 380
  • D) Section 390
  1. Essential ingredients of theft include:
  • A) Dishonest intention
  • B) Taking movable property
  • C) Without consent
  • D) All of the above
  1. Extortion is defined under:
  • A) Section 383
  • B) Section 384
  • C) Section 385
  • D) Section 386
  1. Robbery is:
  • A) Theft + assault/wrongful restraint
  • B) Simple theft
  • C) Cheating
  • D) Criminal breach of trust
  1. Dacoity is committed when:
  • A) 2 or more persons commit robbery
  • B) 5 or more persons commit robbery
  • C) 10 or more persons commit robbery
  • D) Single person commits robbery
  1. Criminal misappropriation is covered under:
  • A) Section 403
  • B) Section 405
  • C) Section 415
  • D) Section 420
  1. Rape is now called:
  • A) Sexual assault
  • B) Sexual harassment
  • C) Sexual intercourse without consent
  • D) Criminal force with intent to outrage modesty
  1. POCSO Act was enacted in:
  • A) 2010
  • B) 2012
  • C) 2013
  • D) 2015
  1. Dowry death is covered under:
  • A) Section 302
  • B) Section 304A
  • C) Section 304B
  • D) Section 306
  1. Domestic violence is governed by:
  • A) IPC only
  • B) PWDVA, 2005
  • C) CrPC only
  • D) Constitution only
  1. The punishment for trafficking is covered under:
  • A) Section 370
  • B) Section 371
  • C) Section 372
  • D) Section 373
  1. Counterfeiting currency is punishable under:
  • A) Section 489A
  • B) Section 489B
  • C) Section 489C
  • D) Section 489E
  1. NDPS Act stands for:
  • A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act
  • B) National Drugs and Pharmacy Substances Act
  • C) Narcotic Dealings Prevention and Safety Act
  • D) None of the above
  1. Unlawful assembly consists of:
  • A) 2 or more persons
  • B) 5 or more persons
  • C) 10 or more persons
  • D) 20 or more persons

ANSWER KEY

  1. B) Actus reus D) Both B and C 3. C) Motive   4. B) Constructive liability   5. A) An act does not make a person guilty unless the mind is guilty   6. B) Vicarious liability 7. B) Imputed responsibility 8. C) Preparation   9. B) Incomplete crime   10. D) All of the above 11. B) Abetment 12. C) Act proximate to the offense   13. B) Section 120A   14. B) Two   15. B) Attempts   16. C) Chapter IV  17. A) 7 years   18. C) Liable if attained sufficient maturity   19. A) Section 76   20. C) Both body and property   21. B) Death in certain circumstances   22. A) Section 84   23. B) Insanity   24. A) Section 299 IPC  25. B) Section 300 IPC  26. C) Death or life imprisonment 27. B) Section 304   28. B) Section 304A   29. C) Section 307   30. A) Section 319   31. B) Emasculation, permanent disfiguration   32. A) Section 339   33. B) Section 124A   34. A) Section 121   35. C) Life imprisonment   36. A) Unlawful Activities Prevention Act   37. A) Section 378   38. D) All of the above   39. A) Section 383   40. A) Theft + assault/wrongful restraint   41. B) 5 or more persons commit robbery   42. A) Section 403   43. C) Sexual intercourse without consent   44. B) 2012    45. C) Section 304B   46. B) PWDVA, 2005   47. A) Section 370   48. A) Section 489A   49. A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act   50. B) 5 or more persons