Positive Discrimination for the Underprivileged

1. Meaning of Positive Discrimination – Providing special advantages to disadvantaged groups. Ensures equality of opportunity.
2. Reservation System – SC, ST, and OBC groups get reservations in jobs and education. Reduces historical injustice.
3. Article 15 & 16 Provisions – The Constitution allows special provisions for backward classes. Supports social justice.
4. SC/ST Sub-Plan – Allocates funds for targeted development. Reduces socio-economic gaps.
5. Educational Scholarships – Promote higher studies among underprivileged groups. Encourage completion of education.
6. Hostel Facilities – The Government provides hostels for SC/ST/OBC students. Helps them access education.
7. Fee Reimbursements – Financial support reduces dropouts. Ensures equal access.
8. Minority Welfare Schemes – Support Muslim, Sikh, Christian, and other minorities. Focus on education and livelihood.
9. Women-Centric Schemes – Promote safety, education, and employment for women. Reduce gender gaps.
10. Skill Development for the Underprivileged – Training improves job opportunities. Helps reduce poverty.
11. Livelihood Missions – SHGs empower women financially. Promote economic independence.
12. Land Redistribution – Some states distribute land to landless groups. Increases livelihood security.
13. Credit Support – Subsidised loans help start small businesses. Promotes entrepreneurship.
14. Health & Nutrition Schemes – Target poor households. Improve life quality.
15. Housing Assistance – PMAY provides houses to underprivileged families. Strengthens social security.
16. Food Security Measures – NFSA ensures cheap food grains for the poor. Prevents hunger and malnutrition.
17. Legal Protection Laws – SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act safeguards vulnerable groups. Ensures justice.
18. Economic Upliftment Programs – Aim to reduce income inequality. Encourage sustainable livelihood.
19. MSME Support – Helps disadvantaged entrepreneurs start ventures. Provides credit guarantees.
20. Job Reservation in Promotions – Available for SC/ST in some services. Strengthens representation.
21. Inclusive Development Policies – Ensure no group is left behind. Focus on an equal share in growth.
22. Affordable Health Insurance – Schemes like Ayushman Bharat help poor families. Reduce medical burden.
23. Educational Quotas in Private Institutions – Ensures access to top institutions. Promotes equality.
24. Community Development Programs – Improve living conditions in backward areas. Focus on infrastructure and social services.
25. Social Awareness Campaigns – Promote equality and rights. Help reduce discrimination.